1981-82 NHL season

The 1981-82 NHL season was the 65th season of the National Hockey League. Twenty-one teams each played 80 games. The William M. Jennings Trophy made its debut this year as the trophy for the goaltenders from the team with the fewest goals against. The New York Islanders won their third straight Stanley Cup by sweeping the Vancouver Canucks in four games.

Prior to the start of the season, the conferences and divisions of the league were re-aligned to better reflect the geographical locations of the teams. The conferences were renamed Prince of Wales and Clarence Campbell. Geographically-based names would not re-appear until the season of 1993-94.

Regular season
The New York Islanders lead the league with 118 points, seven more than second place Edmonton Oilers. Wayne Gretzky of the Oilers had a record setting year breaking several prestigious records, including the record of 50 goals in 50 games, set by Maurice Richard and Mike Bossy, by scoring 50 goals in only 39 games. He also broke Phil Esposito's record of 76 goals in a season with 92, his own assists record of 109, set the year before, with 120, and his own point total of 164, set the year before, with 212. He was the first, and thus far only, player to ever score 200 points in a season, accomplishing the feat four times over a five year span. Gretzky's record setting year was reflected in the Oilers' final standings as the Oilers set a record for most goals in a season with 417. Gretzky was in on over half of the Oilers goals.

Final standings
Note: GP = Games played; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; GF = Goals for; GA = Goals against; Pts = Points; PIM = Penalties in minutes Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold

Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points

Stanley Cup playoffs
The 1982 Stanley Cup playoffs used a new format. Four teams from each division would qualify for the playoffs, and would play a best-of-five semifinal round followed by a best-of-seven series to determine the division playoff champions. The Adams Division and Patrick division winners would meet in the Wales Conference Final and the Norris Division and Smythe division winners would play in the Campbell Conference Final. The two Conference Champions would play for the Stanley Cup. With the exception of extending the first round to a best-of-seven in 1987, this format remained in place through the 1993 playoffs.

The first round of the 1982 playoffs saw three first-place teams (Edmonton, Minnesota, and Montreal) upset by fourth-place teams, a round which featured what is still the greatest comeback in NHL history: The Kings' 6-5 win over Edmonton in game 3. After trailing 5-0 after two periods, the Kings scored five third period goals -- three in the last 5:22, the final goal coming with only five seconds left in regulation. Los Angeles then scored on a face-off early in overtime, thus completing the "Miracle on Manchester."

The eventual champion New York Islanders nearly capitulated in the first round as well, losing the first two games of their series with Pittsburgh and needing overtime in the decisive fifth game. This served as a wake-up call for New York, who lost only two more games the rest of the way on their march to third straight Stanley Cup. Their Finals opponents, the Vancouver Canucks, finished the regular season with only 77 points, defeating three teams beneath them in the standings (Calgary 75, Los Angeles 64, and Chicago 72) in the much weaker Campbell Conference.

Finals
New York Islanders vs. Vancouver Canucks

New York wins the series 4–0.

Debuts
The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1981-82 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):
 * Jiri Bubla, Vancouver Canucks
 * Garth Butcher*, Vancouver Canucks
 * Bob Carpenter, Washington Capitals
 * Gaetan Duchesne, Washington Capitals
 * Ron Francis, Hartford Whalers
 * Grant Fuhr, Edmonton Oilers
 * Randy Gregg*, Edmonton Oilers
 * Dale Hawerchuk, Winnipeg Jets
 * Ivan Hlinka, Vancouver Canucks
 * Tim Hunter, Calgary Flames
 * Pelle Lindbergh, Philadelphia Flyers
 * Al MacInnis, Calgary Flames
 * Troy Murray, Chicago Blackhawks
 * Bernie Nicholls, Los Angeles Kings
 * Marian Stastny, Quebec Nordiques
 * Thomas Steen, Winnipeg Jets
 * Tony Tanti, Chicago Blackhawks
 * John Vanbiesbrouck, New York Rangers

Last games
The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1981-82 (listed with their last team):
 * Don Marcotte, Boston Bruins
 * Rogie Vachon, Boston Bruins
 * Bill Clement, Calgary Flames
 * Eric Vail, Detroit Red Wings
 * Dave Keon, Hartford Whalers
 * Paul Shmyr, Hartford Whalers
 * Rick Martin, Los Angeles Kings
 * Steve Vickers, New York Rangers
 * Bob Dailey, Philadelphia Flyers
 * Jimmy Watson, Philadelphia Flyers
 * Don Luce, Toronto Maple Leafs
 * Rene Robert, Toronto Maple Leafs
 * Jean Pronovost, Washington Capitals